2-DOF Manipulator Design & Simulation in MATLAB Simulink (Simscape Multibody)
🔷 Project Overview
This project presents a complete design, modeling, and simulation of a 2-DOF planar robotic manipulator using MATLAB Simulink and Simscape Multibody.
It is built to help users visually understand robot kinematics, DH parameter modeling, and Simscape-based animation in a clean and practical way.
The project combines theory + simulation + visualization, making it ideal for learning, teaching, and academic demonstrations.
🔷 What You Will Get in This Project
When you download this project, you will receive a fully working Simulink model along with clear documentation and visual animation.
✅ 1. 2-DOF Robot Manipulator Model (Simscape)
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A two-revolute-joint planar robot arm
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Physically modeled using Simscape Multibody
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Rigid body links with proper joints and frames
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Realistic 3D visualization (as shown in the image)
✅ 2. Denavit–Hartenberg (DH) Parameter Implementation
A properly defined DH parameter table for the robot, including:
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Joint angles (θ₁, θ₂)
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Link lengths (L₁, L₂)
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Link offsets
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Link twists (α)
This allows users to clearly understand:
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How DH parameters map to a real robot
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How kinematic chains are formed
✅ 3. Forward Kinematics Block (XYZ End-Effector Output)
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Custom forward kinematics implementation
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Computes end-effector X, Y, Z position
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Outputs connected directly to scopes/graphs
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Helps visualize how joint angles affect robot position
✅ 4. User-Controlled Joint Inputs
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Two joint angle inputs (q1, q2)
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Can be driven by:
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Constant blocks
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Step inputs
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Sine waves
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Trajectory signals
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Perfect for testing different robot motions
✅ 5. Simscape 3D Animation
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Smooth 3D animation of the robot arm
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Visual coordinate axes (X, Y, Z)
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Real-time movement based on joint inputs
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Makes learning intuitive and visual
✅ 6. Graphs & Visualization
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Joint signals routed to scopes
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End-effector position plots
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Easy to extend for:
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Trajectory tracking
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Control design
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Performance analysis
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🔷 Software Requirements
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MATLAB 2021a or above
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Simulink
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Simscape Multibody
(No external toolboxes required beyond Simscape)
🔷 Skill Level
✔ Beginner to Intermediate
✔ Suitable even if you are new to Simscape, but basic Simulink knowledge is recommended
🔷 Who This Project Is For
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🎓 Mechanical / Mechatronics Engineering Students
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🤖 Robotics & Automation Learners
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🧑🏫 Teachers & Lab Instructors
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🔬 Researchers building robot prototypes
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📘 Anyone learning robot kinematics using MATLAB
🔷 Use Cases
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Academic assignments & lab work
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Teaching DH parameters & kinematics
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Final Year Project foundation
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Robotics simulation demonstrations
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Learning Simscape Multibody modeling
🔷 Why This Project Is Valuable
✨ Clean and easy-to-understand model
✨ Real Simscape physics (not just equations)
✨ Professional visualization
✨ Ready-to-use & extendable
✨ Saves hours of setup time